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Donald Ross (surgeon)
Donald Nixon Ross, FRCS (4 October 1922 – 7 July 2014) was a South African-born British thoracic surgeon who was a pioneer of cardiac surgery and led the team that carried out the first heart transplantation in the United Kingdom in 1968. More significantly, he developed the pulmonary autograft, known as the Ross procedure, for treatment of aortic valve disease. Ross was born in Kimberley, South Africa, on 4 October 1922.〔(Pioneers of Cardiology: Donald Ross, DSc, FRCS ) ''Circulation'': European Perspectives, 6 March 2007, downloaded from http://circ.ahajournals.org/ by guest on 25 December 2012〕〔(King’s College London Archives Services: Ross papers )〕 He died in London on 7 July 2014.
==Education==
Ross was born of Scottish parents in Kimberley in South Africa, where he was educated, matriculating from Kimberley Boys' High School in 1939.〔He died in London on 7 July 2014
He began his medical career enrolling as a student at the University of Cape Town, training first as a dedicated scientist and subsequently as a doctor. He graduated (BSc, MB, ChB) in 1946 with first-class honours and the university gold medal. He had also received a two-year overseas scholarship which allowed him to further his studies in the United Kingdom.〔
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